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                                                   Improving and Updating the Process    155


                            Shared Vision


                               A shared vision serves as a beacon highlighting the direction in which
                            to head when various organizational priorities appear to be in tension with
                            one another. Great accomplishments, dependent upon the combined efforts
                            of individuals, have always involved commitment to a common objective. A
                            successful moon landing, winning a war, a sports triumph, achievement of
                            an improved safety culture—all require a shared vision.
                               Many managers confuse mere compliance with thier organization’s vi-
                            sion to the real need for  commitment to the vision. Individuals who are



                               1. Employees at all levels of the organization are actively involved in the safety
                                  process.
                               2. Each person has specific responsibilities for improving safety, and each person
                                  understands their role.
                               3. Constructive dialogue regarding safety concerns and how to improve safety is
                                  common throughout the organization.
                               4. Everyone understands the safety risks involved in performing the organiza-
                                  tion’s work and the work practices required for safe performance of the work.
                               5. The reporting of near-misses, minor accidents, and safety concerns is valued
                                  and actively encouraged within the organization.
                               6. Peer pressure within the organization positively supports safe work, and em-
                                  ployees are actively involved in developing safer work habits and improved
                                  methods.
                               7. Incident investigations focus on identifying and correcting root causes of acci-
                                  dents rather than assigning blame.
                               8. Valid measures of performance  utilized to identify and prioritize safety im-
                                  provement opportunities.
                               9. Employees receive feedback on the quality of work they perform in support of
                                  safety objectives.
                              10. Employees receive positive reinforcement for work that meets or exceeds
                                  safety performance expectations.
                              11. Corrective actions are initiated proactively before incidents occur rather than
                                  only after an accident or injury has occurred.
                              12. Supervisors visibly support safety and are active in identifying and helping
                                  employees remove barriers to safe work.
                              13. Employees are provided the tools, equipment, training, and other resources
                                  critical to performing tasks safely.
                               14. Focus is maintained at all levels of the organization on continually improving safety.
                              15. Safety is viewed as a fundamental value of the organization and is guided by a
                                  set of principles not to be compromised.

                            FIGURE 14-1. Characteristics of an outstanding safety culture. 3
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