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                              30        Serious Incident Prevention



                                  While companies often cite their favorable OSHA injury statistics as
                              evidence that the entire safety process is being well managed, a closer
                              analysis indicates this approach can lead to a false sense of well-being. In
                              reality, there is often limited correlation between an organization’s injury
                              frequency and the fitness of the safety process that is in place for managing
                              other responsibilities such as process safety and regulatory compliance.
                              While there is some overlap, many differences exist in the work required for
                              an organization’s success in each of its important safety performance areas,
                              as illustrated by Figure 3-1. Certainly, the fact that an organization is doing
                              a good job in eliminating slips, trips, and falls does not necessarily mean
                              that the organization’s process for eliminating the potential for hazardous
                              material releases is effective. These are separate processes, each with its
                              own set of critical work that must be diligently executed for success.
                                  In addition to achieving breakthrough reductions in workplace injuries
                              through behavioral-safety initiatives, performance management techniques
                              have also proven effective in achieving major improvements in other areas
                              of safety. For example, implementation of these techniques has led to major
                              reductions in accidental releases of chemicals, hazardous material trans-
                              portation incidents, and regulatory agency violations. Through actions such
                              as measurement of upstream performance indicators, performance feed-
                              back, and positive reinforcement, workplace safety in all critical areas has
                              been greatly improved.







                                                       Regulatory Compliance
                                                      Regulatory Compliance







                                            Injury Prevention        Process Safety





                                                Tasks for Meeting other Safety Objectives
                                                Tasks for Meeting Other Safety Objectives



                              FIGURE 3-1. Universe of tasks required to fully achieve safety performance
                              expectations.
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