Page 99 - Shakespeare in the Movie From the Silent Era to Shakespeare in Love
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88   /  Shakespeare  in the Movies

        speare's own  1600 and  1900, when  the  modern age began and magic
        disappeared from  the  world. Women's  clothing  appears  seventeenth
        century;  the heroic  men's  tailored uniforms, eighteenth  century; and
        the black leather  breeches worn by villains, nineteenth century S &
        M  garb.  If the  mise  en  scene  suggests  a  collage  from  past  periods,
        the  tone  is decidedly  modern. As heroes  and ladies  lounge about  in
        the  midday  sun,  the  interracial  as  well  as  international  crowd of
        attractive  people appear to have stepped out  of a Ralph Lauren adver-
        tisement.  In scouting  locations,  production designer Tim Harvey fell
        in  love with  the  idyllic  quality  of Italy's central region,  particularly
        the  lush,  seductive  landscapes  surrounding  Villa  Vignamaggio  in
        Greve, where,  in  1503,  Lisa Gherardini  Giaconda (the model for  the
        Mona  Lisa)  lived. The  on-screen result  was, in  Branagh's own words,
        a place of "primitive  passion where people live in  the  sun,  eat,  drink,
        and  have  sex."
           In  Time,  Richard  Corliss  noted  that  that  vision  was  achieved.
        Branagh made the  play "so fresh  and moved it  so fast  that  audiences
        will forget  it's  Shakespeare." While emphasizing  the possibilities  for
        pleasure,  Branagh was careful  to include  weightier  themes,  perfectly
        combining   respect  for  Shakespeare's  vision  with  an  audience's
        hunger  for  entertainment.  His  Much  Ado  About  Nothing  is  the
        filmic  equivalent  of  that  mid-nineties  bestseller  Men  Are  From
        Mars,  Women   Are  From  Venus;  true  to  the  Bard,  Branagh suggests
        that  the  earthy,  sensuous  wisdom  of women  is far preferable  to  the
        macho  posturings  of men,  which  he  mercilessly  ridicules—particu-
        larly  in  the  guise of his  own  character, Benedick.
           This film  is cinematic  in more significant ways than  the  pictorial
        jazzing  up  of man-woman  confrontations. The  dancing  is  not  only
        fast  and  furious,  but  what  is  more  significant,  it  is  central  to  the
        director's  vision  of community.  Branagh  also  opts for subtler  visual
        symbols. When Beatrice and Benedick, at last united  in the  love each
        has  so  long  denied,  swear  eternal  allegiance,  the  director-adapter
        shifts  this  scene  to  a hidden  chapel,  built  specifically for the  film,
        where  they  speak beneath  a  cross,  conveying  Shakespeare's  insis-
        tence on the  need for his  heroic  couples  to restrain  and contain pas-
        sion  within  conventions  at  once  social  and  religious.  By confining
        the  entire  affair  to  a  single  villa,  Branagh emphasized  what  critic
        David Denby of New   York  referred  to  as  "the  geography of  intrigue"
        and  highlighted  the  spying so dear to  Will's  heart;  indeed, in  Eliza-
        bethan  times,  the  play  was  popularly referred  to  as  "Much  Ado
        about  Noting."
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