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                                                                   Evolution of Strategy and Tactics  267



                     problem. Consequently, following launch and 6 to 12 months of data collection,
                     Red Apple strategy was refocused, and important adjustments made to two com-
                     ponents of the marketing mix:
                        • Communications: Messages and dissemination activities were refined to
                          more specifically address consumer fears of hormonal products in order
                          to encourage product trial and sustained usage.
                        • Distribution: Support for core Red Apple participants (distributors,
                          market service companies, and contraceptive manufacturers) was
                          expanded to help provide for a reliable and consistent product supply
                          and eventual project transition to viable, engaged partners.
                     This adjustment of strategy resulted in the introduction of SOMARC’s most in-
                     novative efforts, and reproductive health social marketing firsts:
                        • The Red Apple hotline.
                        • Pharmacy detailing.
                        The hotline and detailing efforts were, by design, integrally linked. This linking
                     allowed for considerable economy in the staffing and training plans for both activ-
                     ities and made their eventual commercial sustainability a more reasonably achiev-
                     able goal. Additionally, although separate activities, each reinforced the other in
                     their dual objectives of reaching both consumers and the medical profession to ul-
                     timately promote contraceptive sales. The program linkage between the two activi-
                     ties came in the dual role Red Apple personnel played. The operator-detailers split
                     their time between staffing the hotline and calling on medical professionals.
                        The Hotline/Detailing Program was a collaborative effort among SOMARC,
                     Medservice Plus (the largest of the Red  Apple pharmaceutical distributors),
                     Nursat (the telecommunication company that developed and provided the toll-
                     free satellite phone network), and the Kazakhstan Medical and Pedagogical
                     Association (the program technical adviser and trainer of the operator-detailers).
                        The hotline became operational in early 1998. It was linked to the Red Apple
                     mass media communications campaign and promoted as a free and anonymous
                     consumer information source. Designed to offer information and counseling
                     about modern contraceptives and reproductive health topics and issues to both
                     women and men, its operator-detailers could also direct callers to the closest
                     pharmacies that stocked Red Apple products.
                        The hotline was an immediate “hit.” Within the first 18 months of operation,
                     hotline operator-detailers received more than 42,000 calls and answered more
                     than 50,000 questions from callers throughout Kazakhstan. It was estimated that
                     among Almaty residents alone, 1 in every 35 had used the service. SOMARC
                     data suggested hotline calls were directly correlated to Red  Apple sales (see
                     Tables 11-2 and 11-3, as well as Figure 11-6).
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