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278   S o f t w a r e   &   S y s t e m s   R e q u i r e m e n t s   E n g i n e e r i n g :   I n   P r a c t i c e


                                               Begin Analysis
                                                 Process









                                                 Identify
                                                 Hazard



                                                 Perform
                                                 Hazard
                                                 Analysis

                                       Yes
                                                  Does
                                              Hazard Require
                                                Mitigation?

                                                   Yes
                                                Define and
                                                Implement
                                                Mitigation   No
                                                 Strategy


                                                  More
                                                 Hazards?

                                                   No


                                                  Done


                      FIGURE 11.1  Hazard analysis




                      Figure 11.1). When a hazard analysis is performed in the context of
                      requirements elicitation and analysis processes, all the processes must
                      be  tightly  integrated.  The  level  of  integration  is  often  dictated  by
                      regulation, usually requiring traceability.
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