Page 482 - Solid Waste Analysis and Minimization a Systems Approach

460 HEALTH SYSTEM APPLICATIONS

36.5 Implementation and Approach

An important component of waste minimization in the health-care field is communi-
cation, not only internal, but with patients and visitors. Specifically, the separation
process and location of clearly designated containers must be emphasized. Health-care
facilities also present the challenge of available space. Designating dock space and
scheduling deliveries becomes crucial. The clear separation of biohazard waste is also
necessary and required by law. This must be clearly labeled and the containers must
remain closed. Figure 36.1 displays commonly used medical waste separation con-
tainers. The World Health Organization (1991–1993) recommended the following
colors codes for waste containers:

■ Black—Standard refuse
■ Yellow—Any kind of waste to be disposed of in incinerators
■ Yellow with black margin—Waste for incineration though another type of disposal
is permissible
■ Light blue or transparent—Waste for autoclaving
■ Red or white with red border—Infectious waste for steam sterilization
■ White—Soiled linen

36.6 Case Study

More than just a full-service hospital, South Bay Medical Center (South Bay) has
become a multiservice recycling center and buy-recycled innovator under the enthusi-
astic direction of Christine Vandoren, director of Materials Management in Central

Figure 36.1 Medical waste separation.