Page 126 - Sport Culture and the Media
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MONEY, MYTH AND THE BIG MATCH ||  107


                           players and investors continue to require clubs to wield the cheque book
                           even when the coffers are empty.
                             And it seems that all those who should know better – from banks to
                           investors to the finance directors of the clubs themselves – appear happy
                           for this suspension of credibility to continue...
                             As a result, most League clubs are in hock to two competing interests –
                           their bank and Sky TV. As one football finance expert puts it: ‘The sport
                           has sold its soul to television’.
                                                                           (Wild 2002: 15)

                         Such analyses suggest that the full price of the sport’s Mephistophelian com-
                         pact with television is now being exacted. The dependency of clubs on tele-
                         vision, with  ‘Only Murdoch’s millions stand[ing] between many clubs and
                         financial ruin’ (Wild 2002: 15), is marked for the smaller clubs by both the
                         trauma of the loss of ITV Digital funds and an almost pathetic gratitude for
                         receiving very occasional appearance fees. For example, an FA Cup replay
                         between non-league Dagenham and Redbridge and Second Division Plymouth
                         Argyle was broadcast ‘live’ by BSkyB in early 2003. This game was reflective of
                         the ‘romance’ of a competition that pits full-time professionals against part-
                         time players, and was therefore of some televisual interest. Although Plymouth
                         had failed to beat their junior opponents in the  first match, the additional
                         income from BSkyB made this poor performance profitable, with the club’s
                         Chairman stating:
                           ‘If you’d asked before the game would I take a draw and get £265,000 in
                           TV money for a replay, I would have said “yes”’.
                             ‘For a club like ourselves the FA Cup is all about maximizing your
                           revenue’.
                                                                       (Errington 2003: 40)

                         The game was duly broadcast  ‘live’ and Plymouth Argyle lost, with their
                         manager describing the unaccustomed experience of appearing on national
                         television (also broadcast, in fact, in other countries; see Afterword) and being
                         humiliated: ‘“The whole of the nation has seen us having a poor performance
                         and that hurts as much as anything else”’ (Errington 2003: 43). The ‘sport may
                         have sold its soul to television’, but the pain of loss on the field of play is still
                         felt as keenly as on the balance sheet.
                           The evidence is clearly that the trade in sporting souls is a cross-border one.
                         The 2002 football season was said to be ‘getting off to a shaky start with the
                         grim state of the television business resulting in growing doubts about the
                         future of lucrative broadcasting deals and concerns over the finances of several
                         major clubs’ (McCathie 2002: 20). The commencement of the Italian season
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