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18    Mathematics

                        Spheroid  (or ellipsoid  of  revolution)
                        By  the  prismoidal  formula:
                        volume  =  1/6   h(A  +  B  + 4M)
                        where  h  = altitude
                        A  and  B  = areas of  bases
                              M  = area  of  a plane  section  midway  between  the  bases
                        Paraboloid  of  revolution  (Figure  1-25)
                           0 #--  7--,
                         #       /       \















                        volume  =  1/2   nr2h =  1/2  volume of  circumscribed  cylinder
                        Torus,  or anchor  ring (Figure  1-26)
















                        volume  = 2n2cr2
                        area  = 4nr2cr (proof by  theorems  of  Pappus)

                                                 ALGEBRA

                      See References  1  and  4 for  additional  information.
                                      Operator Precedence and Notation

                      Operations  in  a given  equation  are performed  in decreasing order of  prece-
                    dence as follows:
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34