Page 325 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
P. 325

292    Reservoir Engineering


                             I .o    I    I    I   I    I    I    I    I    I



                         >   0.8




                                -
                             0.6
                                -
                         >.
                         t,
                         =1     -
                         m   0.4
                         a
                         w      -
                         P
                         a
                         w      -
                         a   0.2         WOR = 50
                                -


                              0
                                0        0.2      0.4       0.6       0.8       I .o
                                        VOLUMETRIC  SWEEP  EFFICIENCY

                    Figure 5-169.  Effect of permeability variation and mobility ratio on volumetric
                   sweep at WOR = 50 [307].



                    (text continucd jvm page 289)
                    Estimation of Waterflood  Recovery by Material Balance

                      Oil recovered by  waterflooding, Np+ in STB, can be estimated from [278]:

                            7,758Ah@[S, - E3S, - (1 - E,)S,]
                      N,   =                                                     (5226)
                                         Bo

                    where  7,758 is  the  number  of  barrels  per  acre-ft, A  is  areal  extent  of  the
                    reservoir in acres, h is reservoir thickness in ft, $ is the fi-actional porosity, S
                    is the oil saturation at the start of waterflooding, S,  is the waterflood residua
                    oil saturation, S,  is  the initial oil  saturation, Bo is  the  oil formation volume
                    factor, and   is the volumetric sweep or fraction of  the reservoir volume swept
                    by  the injected water when the economic limit has been reached.  In terms of
                    the original oil in place, the waterflood recovery is [278]:


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