Page 424 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
P. 424

390   Production




                      100





                      80










                    w
                    2
                    2  40
                    3
                    f
                    0
                      20






                       0


                        Figure 6-1 6. Volume of wellstream produced during depletion [ll].




                   of B,  at lower reservoir pressures. From a technical standpoint, the ideal method
                   for obtaining these data is to place a large sample of reservoir oil in a cell, heat
                   it to reservoir temperature and pressure-deplete it with a differential process to
                   stimulate reservoir depletion. At  some pressure a few  hundred  psi below  the
                   bubble point, a portion of the oil is removed from the cell and pumped through
                   a separator to obtain the flash FVF,  B,  at the lower  reservoir pressure. This
                   should be  repeated  at several progressively lower  reservoir pressures until  a
                   complete curve of B,  versus reservoir pressure has been obtained. The process
                   is time consuming and consequently adds to the cost of  a study. Most  studies
                   include only values of  Bo,  the FVF at the bubble point.  The values of  Bd  at
                   lower pressures must be obtained by other means.
                     The method calls for multiplying the flash FVF at the bubble point B,,  by
                   the  shrinkage  factors  at various  reservoir  pressures  obtained  earlier.  The
                   shrinkage factor was  calculated by dividing the relative oil volume factors Bod
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