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296    PART 4 • STRATEGY EVALUATION


                                      2.  How well is the firm sustaining and even improving upon its core competencies and
                                          competitive advantages?
                                      3.  How satisfied are the firm’s customers?

                                         A sample Balanced Scorecard is provided in Table 9-6. Notice that the firm exam-
                                      ines six key issues in evaluating its strategies: (1) Customers, (2) Managers/Employees,
                                      (3) Operations/Processes, (4) Community/Social Responsibility, (5) Business
                                      Ethics/Natural Environment, and (6) Financial. The basic form of a Balanced Scorecard
                                      may differ for different organizations. The Balanced Scorecard approach to strategy
                                      evaluation aims to balance long-term with short-term concerns, to balance financial
                                      with nonfinancial concerns, and to balance internal with external concerns. It can be an
                                      excellent management tool, and it is used successfully today by Chemical Bank,
                                      Exxon/Mobil Corporation, CIGNA Property and Casualty Insurance, and numerous
                                      other firms. The Balanced Scorecard would be constructed differently, that is, adapted,
                                      to particular firms in various industries with the underlying theme or thrust being the
                                      same, which is to evaluate the firm’s strategies based upon both key quantitative and
                                      qualitative measures.



           TABLE 9-6    An Example Balanced Scorecard
            Area of Objectives                 Measure or Target   Time Expectation    Primary Responsibility
            Customers
              1.
              2.
              3.
              4.
            Managers/Employees
              1.
              2.
              3.
              4.
            Operations/Processes
              1.
              2.
              3.
              4.
            Community/Social Responsibility
              1.
              2.
              3.
              4.
            Business Ethics/Natural Environment
              1.
              2.
              3.
              4.
            Financial
              1.
              2.
              3.
              4.
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