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CHAPTER 9





                                                   Software Tools








                9.1  Overview of Available Tools

                     Process Integration, modeling, and optimization problems in
                     chemical engineering are complex in terms of scale and relationships.
                     Solving these problems requires the application of information
                     technology and computer software, which provide fast and as much
                     as possible accurate solutions via a user-friendly interface. Software
                     tools have been widely used for process simulation, integration, and
                     optimization, and this has helped process industry companies
                     achieve their operational goals. There is a large number of efficient
                     tools available, each with its particular advantages. The aim of this
                     chapter is to describe these tools based on comprehensive experience
                     with them and their application to Process Integration, modeling,
                     and optimization.
                        The online encyclopedia Wikipedia (2009) presents a comprehensive
                     list of available software tools for the simulation of material and energy
                     balances of chemical processing plants. Examples include: (1) ASCEND;
                     (2) Aspen HYSYS by Aspen Technology; (3) ASSETT and D-SPICE
                     by Kongsberg Process Simulation; (4) CHEMCAD; (5) COCO simulator;
                     (6) Design II by Winsim; (7) EcosimPro; (8) Environment for Modeling,
                     Simulation and Optimization (EMSO); (9) Dymola; (10) GIBBSim;
                     (11) gPROMS by PSE Ltd; (12) OLGA by SPT Group (Scandpower);
                     (13) Omega by Yokogawa; (14) OpenModelica; (15) Petro-SIM; (16) ProMax;
                     (17) SimSci-Esscor DYNSIM & PRO/II by Invensys; (18) SysCAD;
                     (19) UniSim Design & Shadow Plant by Honeywell; and (20) VMGSim.
                     However, this selection cannot be fully comprehensive and is limited
                     just to process simulation software. It should cover a wider field and be
                     studied in more detail, which is the target of this chapter.


                9.2  Graph-Based Process Optimization Tools

                     9.2.1  Process Network Synthesis Solutions
                     Process network synthesis (PNS) Solutions is a software package
                     designed to solve problems in PNS. Process synthesis involves
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