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180  Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook



              TABLE 10.1 Cost-Effectiveness Tests
              Primary                         Secondary
              Participant
              NPV (all participants)          Discounted payback (years)
                                              BCR
                                              NPV (average participant)
              Ratepayer Impact Measure
              Lifecycle revenue impact per unit of energy  Lifecycle revenue impact per unit
              (kWh or therm) or demand customer (kW)
                                              Annual revenue impact (by year, per
                                              kWh, kW, therm, or customer)
                                              First-year revenue impact (per kWh, kW,
                                              therm, or customer)
              NPV                             BCR
              Total Resource Cost
              NPV                             BCR
                                              Levelized cost (cents or dollars per unit
                                              of energy or demand)
                                              Societal (NPV, BCR)
              Program Administrator Cost
              NPV                             BCR
                                              Levelized cost (cents or dollars per unit
                                              of energy or demand)
              BCR, benefitecost ratio; NPV, net present value.



            some programs). It is reasonable to expect different levels and types of results
            for different regulatory proceedings or for different phases of the process used
            to establish proposed program funding levels. For example, for summary ta-
            bles in general rate case proceedings at the CPUC, the most appropriate tests
            may be the RIM lifecycle revenue impact, TRC, and PAC Test results for
            programs or groups of programs. The analysis and review of program pro-
            posals for the same proceeding may include Participant Test results and
            various additional indicators of cost effectiveness from all tests for each in-
            dividual program element. In the case of cost-effectiveness evaluations con-
            ducted in the context of integrated long-term resource planning activities, such
            detailed examination of multiple indications of costs and benefits may be
            impractical.
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