Page 390 - Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook
P. 390

Energy Strategy for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Chapter j 18 363


             l Offer long-term contracts to provide commitment to the policy(s) and rules
                for the IMAR. Both the private and public sectors need such long-term
                commitments for planning, financing, and sustainable energy systems.
             l Make the government the initial “market driver” through the procurement
                of materials, buildings, transportation, and vehicles among other public
                sector supplies. Set standards that require continuous change and building
                on a solid base. These standards could include renewable portfolio
                standards, fuel efficiency standards, and emission standards (see later). See
                the recent California Public Utility Commission rulings on solar systems
                for buildings (2006).
             l Create, implement, and monitor an Energy Plan, to include both the central
                grid and distributed generation systems (that is, agile energy systems).
             l Provide policy goals (not limits but goals to meet and exceed) such as
                Kyoto carbon emission and Renewable Portfolio Standards.
             l Establish related energy program goals, such as for recycling products and
                goods with financial support to companies.
             l Develop “take back” laws where companies are required to reuse materials
                used in their products.
             l Institute additional programs modeled after existing programs such as
                green tags, efficiency ratings or requirements, and standards, which have
                market value. These values can be traded globally and nationally, to offset
                emissions from one area for finance credits (see California Climate
                Registry, 2006 and Chicago Climate Exchange, 2006).
             l Follow up on current and recent demonstration projects in China, e.g., coal
                liquefaction and gasification. Support the inclusion of lessons learned in
                new high-efficiency mining operations using clean coal and CMM
                technologies.
             l Training:
                l Set up a special energy program at Inner Mongolia University of
                  Technology.
                l Develop joint ventures with foreign partners that are expert in
                  technologies for which China does not yet meet the international
                  standard; e.g.,VAM capture.
                l Provide additional training for blue-collar workers who might have their
                  jobs transformed by new technologies.
             l Provide incentives to reduce and conserve energy use per GDP:
                l Rebates for efficient energy use
                l Programs for manufactures to produce efficient appliances and
                  machines
                l Notification for consumers of new conservation life style products for
                  use in their daily lives
                l Establish “Energy Star” (low energy use and high efficiency values)
                  ratings for appliances and product programs with rebate incentives
   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395