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236     INDEX
                    fact-based modeling. See Object Role Modeling   hermeneutic cycles, 41, 44
                       (ORT)                               Hirschheim, R., 4, 5
                    failure of software projects, 3, 21, 48  Holcombe, M., 73
                    Far, B., 123                           homonym, problem of, 167n1
                    Farmer, R., 143                        hybrid development model, 87–90
                    Feldman, Y.A., 73
                    Fitzgerald, B., 58                     I
                    Fitzgerald, G., 4                      i* modeling framework, 99, 113, 114, 119, 123
                    flow management architecture (FMA), 17, 18, 19  Iivari, J., 4
                    flow structures                        implementation architecture, 169–170
                        deterministic versus non-deterministic, 16  implementation constructs, 165
                        in the flow-service-quality (FSQ)   information systems development (ISD)
                            framework, 13–14                    conflict as driver of emergent method, 68–69
                        in uncertain environments, 15–17        consensus as driver of emergent method, 69
                    flow-service-quality (FSQ) systems engineering  content of change, 62, 65
                        complexity reduction in, 19             dialectical driver of, 62
                        flow structures in, 13–14               dynamic entities in, 45
                        mathematical semantics of, 15–18        emergent method of, 59, 62–68
                        qualities in, 14                        evolution driver of, 62
                        research conclusions of, 19–20          formalized method for , 59
                        services in, 12–13                      frameworks for, 60–62
                    formalized method for information systems   integrative framework of, 60–61
                       development (ISD), 59                    life cycle driver of, 62
                    France, R., 214                             literature on, 58–59
                    free-text logic, 76, 79                     method-in-action framework for, 61
                    FSQ. See flow-service-quality (FSQ) systems   NIMSAD framework for, 60
                       engineering                              process forms and drivers, 61–62
                    Fusion, 119                                 research approach on, 59–60
                                                                social action model of, 60
                    G                                           social context of, 62, 67–68
                    Gaia, 113, 114, 119, 121, 125–131           social process of, 62, 65–66
                    generate-test cycles, 40                    teleological driver of, 62
                    generation focus of elicitation techniques, 25, 26,   information systems (IS)
                       29–30                                    external components needed for, 98
                    George, J., 142–143                         interconnectiveness, development of, 98
                    Gheorghe, M., 73                       Ingenias, 119, 121, 125, 127, 129–131
                    Giddens, A., 61                        inquiry cycle model, 47
                    Gleizes, M.-P., 98                     integration model of domain reference architecture
                    gymnastic case study                       (DRAC-I-M), 172, 173
                        classes in, 158–160                invocation response history (ISH), 16
                        conceptual schema diagram for, 147, 157,   invocation stimulus history (ISH), 15–16
                            158                            iteration
                        domain modeling for, 154–166            cognitive, 38, 39, 40–45, 53
                                                                definition, varied, 38–40
                    H                                           design outcomes, effect on, 52
                    Halpin, T., 145                             of documents, 45, 46, 47
                    Heraclitus, 39                              literature on, 46–47
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