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INDEX     237
                    iteration (continued)                  media shop, in case study (continued)
                        repetition, differences from, 39        means-ends analysis for increased market
                        of representational artifacts, 38, 39–40, 45,   share, 104
                            46, 47–48                           rationale diagram, 106
                        of software code, 46, 47–48, 52         requirements analysis, early, 101–103
                    iterative (evolutionary) development, 48–49, 50, 51  requirements analysis, late, 103–107
                        communications enhanced by, 53          transactions, design for, 109–113
                        empirical research on, 49, 50, 51  mental models, 40, 41
                        traditional versus modern practice of, 51–52  MESSAGE, 119, 121, 125, 127, 129–131
                                                           method fragments, selection of, 124, 131, 133
                    J                                      method-in-action framework for information
                    Jiang, C., 119                             systems development (ISD), 61
                    Jiang, H., 120                         mission-driven dynamic behavior, 12
                    Johari window, 27–29                   model based development
                    Johnson-Laird, P.N., 41                     evolution of, 201–205
                    JSP Transformation Engine, 220              OO-Methodology in, 205–211
                                                           model-centric development, language for, 204
                    K                                      Model-Driven Architecture (MDA), 202
                    KAOS, 113, 114                         Model-Driven Development (MDD), 202
                    Kendall, E.A., 119, 120                Morasca, S., 189
                    keyword-based complexity, 77–78, 81    Multiview/WISDM, 64
                    Klein, H.A., 4                         mutating concepts, 151–154
                    Klein, H.K., 4, 5
                    Knowledge Representation, 119          N
                                                           natural language processing, 144–145, 151
                    L                                      network-centric systems
                    LIDA, 151                                   flow-service-quality (FSQ) systems for, 12–20
                    life cycle driver of information systems    uncertainty factors in, 15
                       development (ISD), 62               NIMSAD framework for information systems
                    Low, G., 123                               development (ISD), 60
                    Luck, M., 122                          nouns and noun phrases, 142, 148–152
                    Lyytinen, K., 4, 58
                                                           O
                    M                                      Object Modeling Technique (OMT), 119, 143
                    Macias, F., 73                         Object Role Modeling (ORT)
                    Malkoun, M.T., 119                          basic concepts of, 145–147
                    mappings, 213–214                           fact types absent in, 149
                    MAS-CommonKADS, 119, 121, 125–126, 128,     fact-based modeling, 144
                       130–131                                  and mutating concepts, 152–154
                    MaSE, 113, 114, 119–120, 125, 127, 129–131  for orders, 146–147
                    Mathiassen, L., 58                     object-oriented (OO) methodology. See OO-
                    McRobb, S., 143                            Methodology
                    MDA (Model-Driven Architecture), 202, 203–  OLIVANOVA Model Execution
                       204                                      model views in, 215–219
                    MDD (Model-Driven Development), 202         Modeler, 215–219
                    media shop, in case study                   steps for, 214–215
                        actor diagrams for, 103, 105            transformation engines of, 219–220
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