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            gas supplies. The central assembly is built round a union which is held by a threaded collar that seals it
            against the polyimide ferrule on the discharge tube. The ferrule is tapered at both ends, and seals the gas
            union to the discharge tube and excludes water from the heated area. The column is fed through the end
            of the union, and extends into the discharge tube terminating at a point, 5 mm from the ferrule. The
            column is sealed with a standard capillary column fitting and a graphite ferrule. The makeup gas and
            reagent gas enter the center connection to the union, and the other two connections are used for purge
            flow. The threaded collar of the union fits into a stainless steel plate, which is mounted to the cavity
            with stand-offs that prevent heat from the gas-union passing to the cavity. Heat is provided by two
            stainless steel blocks, containing cartridge heaters, that fit over the union. Temperature monitoring
            sensors are appropriately situated in the block. The sampling procedure utilizes a valveless venting
            system which is shown in Figure 6.2.































                                                          Figure 6.2
                                                      The Venting System
                                  Reprinted with permission from D. Quimby and J. J. Sulllivan, Anal.
                                 Chem., 62(10)(1990)1027, Copyright 1990 American Chemical Society
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