Page 187 - The Biochemistry of Inorganic Polyphosphates
P. 187

Char Count= 0
                                              20:32
                                   March 9, 2004
               WU095-08
                        WU095/Kulaev
                                                                                  Algae      171
                                             200
                                                                          1
                                                                         2
                                             160
                                             120
                                              80
                                                                      ΣPolyP
                                              40
                                            (g of dry biomass)  6.0
                                             7.0



                                             5.0

                                            P  4.0                   PP i
                                            µmol  3.0

                                             2.0


                                             1.0
                                                                        ATP
                                             0.8
                                             0.6
                                             0.4

                                                   1   2  3  4  5  6  7
                                                            Time (d)

                        Figure 8.29 Changes in total PolyP, pyrophosphate and ATP content in mycelium of Fusidium
                        coccineum during growth of strains with high antibiotic (fusidium acid) productivity (–◦–) and with
                        low antibiotic productivity (- -•- -) (Kulaev, 1986).



                        8.12.2 The Dynamics of Polyphosphates in the Course
                                of Growth

                        As in other organisms, the PolyP content in algal cells depends a great deal on the growth
                        stage, being the lowest during the exponential phase and the highest in older cultures (Smillie
                        andKrotkov,1960;VagabovandSerenkov,1963).However,thedymanicsofPolyPfractions
                        may be diverse during growth and development. For example, Table 8.7 shows the changes
                        in the content of P i and different PolyP fractions in the gigantic unicellular alga Acetabularia
                        crenulata (Kulaev et al., 1975). At early stages of its growth, only acid- and salt-soluble
                        PolyPs were present. At the stages of cyst formation, characterized by intensive synthesis of
                        cell wall components, alkali-soluble and hot-perchloric-acid-extractible PolyPs appeared.
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