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                                                                                    Brain-Based Learning   5
                                in small groups and then offered to the entire class. These techniques and more are dis-
                                cussed in greater detail in later chapters of this book.


                                           BRIGHT I DEA
                                           Facilitator Preparation
                                          o understand and apply concepts of brain-based learning to training and
                                       Teducation programs effectively, you must be aware of what research has found
                                       and how it impacts learning. Explore brain-based or brain-compatible learning on
                                       the Internet. Also, attend conferences and workshops and read books and articles
                                       on the topic, such as those listed in the Resources for Trainers section in the
                                       appendices.



                      THE DYNAMIC BRAIN


                                Although it is impossible to condense everything that scientists and researchers know
                                about the human brain and learning into a single chapter, several important concepts per-
                                tinent to understanding the brain, learning, and memory are highlighted in these pages.
                                   Recent decades have brought forth an exciting era of neuroscientific (life science that
                                deals with anatomy, physiology, and biology of nerves
                                related to behavior and learning) and cognitive re-
                                search (related to factual data and knowledge) into
                                the composition of the brain and how it func-
                                tions. This brain-based or brain-compatible
                                learning research has uncovered a wealth of
                                insight into how the human brain devel-
                                ops, thinks, learns, and retains informa-
                                tion. From the research, we have learned
                                much about the physiological structure of
                                the brain, what impacts brain develop-
                                ment, and ways that learner motivation
                                can be influenced. Researchers regularly
                                explore the role of such factors as gender,
                                age, body rhythms, emotions, and envi-
                                ronment in shaping our reactions to stim-
                                uli and thinking.
                                   Research also indicates that the human
                                brain is a wonderfully complex organ that con-
                                tinues to grow, evolve, and learn as a person ages.
                                “Perhaps the most potent feature of the brain is the
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