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lucas chap 05  11/20/02  12:13 PM  Page 167
                                                               Creating a Stimulating Learning Environment   167
                                1950s, white (symbolizing cleanliness and purity) was selected for the detergent and
                                bright orange (bold, bright, powerful) was chosen to contrast with the gold (rich, valu-
                                able) on the package.
                                   Color can be used to attract participant attention, stimulate the senses, and get learn-
                                ers emotionally involved in your sessions (see Table 5-1). Over the years, researchers in
                                various areas of interest have studied how people react to color. When comparing the
                                results of various studies, it becomes obvious that there are differing opinions related





                       Table 5-1. Emotions Associated with Color

                       Color        Emotions Stimulated

                       Red          Stimulates and evokes excitement, passion, power, energy, anger, intensity. Also,
                                    can indicate “stop,” negativity, financial trouble or shortage.
                       Yellow       Indicates caution, warmth, mellowness, positive meaning, optimism, and
                                    cheerfulness. It can also stimulate thinking and visioning.
                       Dark blue    Depending on shade, can relax, soothe, indicate maturity, and evoke trust,
                                    tranquility, or peace.

                       Light blue   Cool, youthful, or masculine image can be projected.
                       Purple       Projects assertiveness or boldness, youthfulness, and contemporary image. Often
                                    used as a sign of royalty, richness, spirituality, or power.

                       Orange       Can indicate high energy or enthusiasm. Emotional and sometimes stimulates
                                    positive thinking. Organic image can result.
                       Brown        An earth tone that creates a feeling of security, wholesomeness, strength,
                                    support, and a lack of pretentiousness.
                       Green        Can remind of nature, productivity, positive image, moving forward or “go,”
                                    comforting, growth, or financial success or prosperity. Also, can give a feeling of
                                    balance.

                       Gold/silver  Illustrates prestige, status, wealth, elegance, or conservative image.
                       Pink         Projects a youthful, feminine, or warm image.
                       White        Typically used to illustrate purity, cleanliness, honesty, wholesomeness; to
                                    enhance colors used and provide visual relaxation.
                       Black        Represents a lack of color. Creates sense of independence, completeness, and
                                    solidarity. Often used to indicate financial success, death, seriousness, or
                                    heaviness of situation.

                       Source: Lucas, R.W., The Big Book of Flip Charts, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000, pp. 40–41.
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