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                    168   The Creative Training Idea Book
                                to the impact of color; however, many similarities have been found. For example, lighter,
                                primary colors are preferred over white, gray, black, and brown. According to Howard 13
                                the following applications of color often seem to work in various environments:
                                Cafeterias                       Purple
                                Sales rooms                      Yellow, orange, and coral
                                Conference rooms                 Red
                                Offices                          Blue with a tinge of red
                                Production areas                 Green
                                Rooms for overly active children  Pink (tends to calm)
                                Waiting areas                    Green (restful)

                                   In his book, The Power of Color, Dr. Morton Walker explores many facets of using
                                color in a variety of settings while citing a multitude of studies done in the field of
                                chromatology (the science of color). Walker states that, “Whether you realize it or not,
                                you probably associate every color with some particular feeling, behavior, lesson, action,
                                experience, environment or event in your personal past.” 14  Much of this association also
                                comes from historic or cultural relationships. Think about how certain colors represent
                                social and economic status (e.g., burgundy and gold for royalty in some cultures)
                                whereas others have a particular significance (e.g., white is often associated with purity
                                and weddings in some countries while black is associated with death).
                                   By understanding the impact that color has on the subconscious mind, you can
                                potentially harness its power in designing and using your learning environment, posters,
                                handouts, and other support materials. For example, while cool, darker colors can soothe,
                                calm, and relax, bright, hot and neon colors can stimulate, excite, grab attention, and
                                raise emotions.



                                           BRIGHT I DEA
                                          o better determine which colors have the greatest impact on learning and your
                                       Tparticipants, why not give a little test. List all the colors shown in Figure 5-1 on a
                                       flip chart or writing board and have participants copy them, then write beside them
                                       one to three adjectives that they think of related to each color. Use the consensus
                                       gained to determine what colors to use for handouts, visual aids, training materials,
                                       and peripherals that you will post on the wall in future sessions. Keep in mind that
                                       the cultural and age makeup of your group will often influence how they perceive
                                       colors. For this reason, you may want to have them indicate gender, place of birth,
                                       and age group (e.g., under 20, 21–30, 31–40, 41–50, and 50 plus). You can then
                                       implement a demographically focused use of colors.
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