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New Insights into Leadership Development • 169



                         Current Approach to Change Plans



                                                         More
                                             Desired
                      Current                            Better
                    Performance              Future      Faster
                                           Performance
                                                         Smarter



                      People                 People
                      question                have
                      ability on          confidence in
                     Technical              Technical
                      Expertise             Expertise



        Figure 8-1 Current Approach to Change Plans (Linear Development Model)


        competencies. To her surprise, she was rated lower than the average of her
        colleagues on technical expertise. In this organization, the one quality that is
        highly valued is technical expertise. To Jane, these results were a blatant wake-
        up call, and so she decided to make a significant change. Even though she
        felt fairly current, she decided to rededicate herself and broaden her under-
        standing of related fields. She attended a technical conference, read every
        journal from cover to cover, and started an independent research project with
        a university. To get a sense of how all this work was helping, she asked her
        manager to have a career discussion with her. In the discussion she described
        all of her efforts to hone her skills and build a broader knowledge base. Her
        manager was pleased with all her efforts, but then she asked the critical ques-
        tion: “Do you think that all this work will help others see that I have a great
        deal of technical knowledge and expertise?” Her manager sat back in his seat
        and paused to prepare his answer carefully. “Well, Jane, I don’t know if any
        of this is ever going to make any difference until you have the guts to speak
        up in a meeting and share your knowledge with people. The problem isn’t
        how much you know, it’s what you do with what you know!”
           Jane Larson is a good example of a linear action plan (see Figure 8-1) not
        being helpful. In reality, Jane did not need to take additional classes, read
        journals better, or do more research. Her problem was that she failed to share
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