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Great Leaders Make a Great Difference • 35


                    100

                                                        82
                     80
                 Ratings of Customer Satisfaction (percentile)  60  50





                     40

                               21
                     20


                      0
                           Bottom 20%   Middle 60%    Top 20%
                                    Leadership Effectiveness
        Figure 2-5 Ratings of Customer Satisfaction



        customer satisfaction. In this study, high scores indicate higher customer
        satisfaction. Again, we assume that the leader does not have direct contact
        with most customers, but it is the leader’s influence on the level of commit-
        ment of the front-line employees that makes the dramatic differences in
        customer satisfaction.
           In a related study conducted by our colleague Larry Senn, he was asked
        by a retail client to change the behavior of store employees to be more cus-
        tomer service oriented. The company began an intensive program aimed at
        changing the behavior of store employees. After months of work, it became
        apparent that some stores were being successful in creating a more customer-
        friendly atmosphere, whereas other stores were not. Employees in both the
        successful and unsuccessful stores had received the same training, and the
        employees did not appear to be any less capable or experienced in unsuc-
        cessful stores. As the researchers studied the unsuccessful stores to understand
        the reason for their failure, they found that managers in unsuccessful stores
        tended to be operationally oriented, whereas successful store managers were
        customer oriented. The operationally oriented store managers reinforced the
        importance of tracking money and time. Customer-oriented store managers,
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