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FACTORS THAT MAY INCREASE THE RISK FOR
              BULLYING BEHAVIOR

                          Significant company change, such as major internal restructuring or technological
                          change
                          Changes in workforce dynamics due to close personal relationships, fallout
                          from formal complaints or investigations, fallout from previous harassment,
                          discrimination, or retaliation, retention of employees who violate conduct rules
                          or laws, disparate treatment of certain employees

                          Inadequate information flow between company levels, lack of employee
                          participation in decisions
                          Lack of policies about behavior, high rate and intensity of work, staff shortages,
                          interpersonal conflict, company constraints, role ambiguity, and role conflict




              HOW BULLYING AFFECTS PEOPLE

                       Victims of bullying experience significant physical and mental health problems.

                       These may include the following:
                          High stress; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
                          Financial problems due to absence

                          Reduced self-esteem
                          Musculoskeletal problems
                          Phobias
                          Sleep disturbances
                          Increased depression/self-blame

                          Digestive problems 14




              SAMPLE MEMO DEFINING BULLYING

                       On letterhead, in interoffice memo format, or via e-mail
                       CONFIDENTIAL

                       To:  Your Supervisor
                            (Include any others on this list to whom this memo should be addressed.)

                       From: Your Name

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