Page 22 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
P. 22

8   B u s i n e s s - I n t e g r a t e d   Q u a l i t y   S y s t e m s     O r g a n i z a t i o n a l   S t r u c t u r e s    9




                                                          A       B        C        D
                                          Project

                                                A




                                                B




                                                C


                                Figure 1.3  Matrix organization structure.

                                multifunctional  quality  improvement  projects  are  organized  using  the
                                matrix form. This approach to project management organization is dis-
                                cussed in greater detail in Chap. 15.


                      Cross-Functional Organization Structure

                                As discussed earlier, a major problem with the functional/hierarchical struc-
                                ture is the proliferation of focused, departmental perspectives. This invari-
                                ably results in neglect of company-wide issues. Cross-functional structures
                                provide a way of breaking down this mind-set. Figure 1.4 shows the basic
                                layout of a cross-functional organization structure. Note that the appearance

                                                                 Function executive

                                                       Function  Function  Function  Function
                                          Area of         A       B        C        D
                                          concern
                                              Quality




                                               Cost



                                               Cycle
                                               time


                                Figure 1.4  Cross-functional organization structure.








          01_Pyzdek_Ch01_p001-014.indd   9                                                             26/10/12   3:09 PM
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27