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390   M a n a g e m e n t   o f   H u m a n   R e s o u r c e s     R e s o u r c e   R e q u i r e m e n t s   t o   M a n a g e   t h e   Q u a l i t y   F u n c t i o n    391


                                      development, and the best ways to use the employee’s strengths.
                                      The  open  discussion  (typically  60  to  90  minutes)  creates  a
                                      partnership  that  helps  promote  individual  and  organizational
                                      success.  It  differs  from  a  performance  appraisal  by  focusing  on
                                      future development and encour aging two-way communication.
                                    •  Continuing feedback. The manager and employee continue to meet
                                      two or three times annually to talk about progress and plan for
                                      contin uing development.

                                Alternative #5: The Boss-less Performance Review
                                Fitzsimmons (1996) describes a performance review process developed
                                by a clerical organization for clerics in Baltimore, Maryland. The process
                                used is applicable to any professional and management position.
                                   The organization was concerned with gathering systematic and reli-
                                able information about its ministers’ performance that could be used to
                                provide feedback and make future assignments. The director of the Pasto-
                                ral Personnel Services Staff in the Baltimore archdiocese, along with three
                                ministers, identi fied the key roles of the parish minister along with associ-
                                ated behaviors that are central to fulfilling each role. Based on these roles,
                                a  preliminary  assess ment  instrument  was  field  tested  for  validity.  The
                                responses and discussions from the field test led to collapsing the four
                                roles into three. At the same time, two versions of the assessment instru-
                                ment evolved: one for pastors and one for associates. Further field tests of
                                the revised document were conducted until the staff and pastors were
                                satisfied that the instrument was valid and reliable.
                                   Two members of the Pastoral Personnel Services Staff were made part
                                of the committee to bring their experiences and insights from the develop-
                                ment of the assessment instrument. The committee, with the assistance of
                                an outside consultant, then began to focus its attention on a process for
                                performance  assessment.  After  brainstorming  some  ideas,  hopes,  and
                                preferences, it devel oped a sequence of activities that would make up the
                                assessment process:

                                    •  Identify who is to be assessed. (Each minister would be evaluated
                                      once every 5 years.)
                                    •  Prepare survey forms and letters.
                                    •  Develop  a  plan  for  administering  the  survey  to  the  assessee’s
                                      constituents.
                                    •  Conduct  the  survey.  The  survey  instrument  is  used  to  collect
                                      assessments from parish constituencies, such as a sampling of the
                                      total  congregation,  church  support  staff,  and  the  leadership  of
                                      various committees and special groups within the parish. This is
                                      akin to conducting a survey of customers, suppliers, supervisors,
                                      and colleagues.








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