Page 272 - The Handbook of Persuasion and Social Marketing
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248                           The Handbook of Persuasion and Social Marketing

            table 9.2  (Continued)
                        Strategy for Deterring
                        Behavior                    Examples
            Postpurchase   Ban product use under stated   No cell phones when driving
            stage       circumstances
                        Restrict who can engage in the   Limits on elderly driving
                        activity
                        Require a product use       Seat belts, bike helmets, auto
                                                    insurance
            Place/access
            Prepurchase   Restrict when product is sold  No Sunday sales of alcohol
            stage       Restrict how product is sold  Waiting period for guns
                        Restrict where product is sold  No cigarettes in vending
                                                    machines
                                                    Licensed pharmacists only
                        Restrict who can sell product  Birth control in pharmacies
                        Require product availability
            Postpurchase  Restrict where the activity can   No smoking areas
            stage       take place
            Promotion/Communication
            Prepurchase   Ban forms of promotion    No TV ads
            stage       Restrict how product is     No ads near schools
                        promoted
                        Restrict content of the     No cartoon animals in the
                        promotion                   promotions
                        Require specific disclosures  Tanning bed dangers
                        Require how alternative     Plain vanilla mortgages
                        presented
            Postpurchase   Restrict display         No tobacco “gear” in schools
            stage
            Price
            Prepurchase   Impose higher sales tax rate for  Sin tax on tobacco and alcohol
            stage       product
                        Increase psychological cost of   Sit through education program
                        product                     about fetuses before attaining
                                                    an abortion
                        Subsidize cost to producer  Incentives for ethanol and
                                                    alternative energy
            Postpurchase  Subsidize cost to consumer  Tax breaks for energy-efficient
            stage                                   vehicles, low-cost
                                                    immunizations
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