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The Importance of Common Metrics for Advancing Social Science Theory and Research: A Workshop Summary
  http://www.nap.edu/catalog/13034.html

            30                           THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMON METRICS

            Retirement Study (HRS), as it has generated comparable studies throughout
            Europe and Asia. He elaborated that in comparisons of indicators from
            more  than  one  country,  it  is  important  that  observed  differences  be  at-
            tributable to actual differences in behavior of the people in those countries
            and  not  to  differences  in  measurement.  Hauser  added  occupation-based
            measures of social class as a positive example of harmonization, for which
            it is relatively easy to obtain all the information needed to produce several
            different measures in a single survey operation. Willis pointed to the cross-
            fertilization of ideas across surveys as key to driving innovation in the HRS.
            He  favored  keeping  studies  like  it  as  live  scientific  enterprises,  drawing
            mutual inspiration from other studies.
               Bohrnstedt agreed that harmonization is one way to think about com-
            mon metrics, but he did not want to neglect the fact that more effort should
            go into improving measurement, that is, trying to understand some latent
            construct and how it should best be represented.

















































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