Page 143 - The Jet Engine
P. 143

12: Controls and instrumentation





                                                              Contents                                       Page



                                                              Introduction                                    133
                                                              Controls                                        133

                                                              Instrumentation                                 135

                                                                 Engine thrust
                                                                 Engine torque
                                                                 Engine speed
                                                                 Turbine gas temperature
                                                                 Oil temperature and pressure
                                                                 Fuel temperature and pressure
                                                                 Fuel flow
                                                                 Vibration
                                                                 Warning systems
                                                                 Aircraft integrated data system
                                                                 Electronic indicating systems
                                                              Synchronizing and
                                                              synchrophasing                                  144






                                                                       manually controlled by the pilot selecting the desired
                                                                       thrust setting and monitoring the instruments to
                                                                       maintain the engine within the relevant operating
                                                                       limitations.
                                                                       3. The multitude of dials and gauges on the pilot's
                                                                       instrument panel may be replaced by one or a
                      INTRODUCTION                                     number of cathode ray tubes to display engine
                                                                       parameters.  These are small screens capable of
                      1. The controls of the gas turbine engine are    displaying all of the information necessary to operate
                      designed to remove, as far as possible, work load  the engine safely.
                      from the pilot while still allowing him ultimate control
                      of the engine. To achieve this, the fuel flow is auto-  CONTROLS
                      matically controlled after the pilot has made the initial
                      power selection (Part 10).                       4. The control of a gas turbine engine generally
                                                                       requires the use of only one control lever and the
                      2. All engine parameters require monitoring and  monitoring of certain indicators located on the pilot's
                      instrumentation is provided to inform the pilot of the  instrument panel (fig. 12-1). Operation of the control
                      correct functioning of the various engine systems  (throttle/power) lever selects a thrust level which is
                      and to warn of any impending failure. Should any of  then maintained automatically by the fuel system
                      the automatic governors fail, the engine can be  (Part 10).

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