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PRINCIPLE 3: IT’S NOT ABOUT YOU
           directly implemented the Xerox Corporation’s six-step approach
           to quality improvement, as shown in Figure 6.1. Federal Express
           was studied to look for systematic ways to deliver products and
           services at Ritz-Carlton. The $2,000-per-day empowerment of
           Ritz-Carlton employees evolved from ideas gained through the
           study of Zytec Corporation (now part of Artesyn Technologies)
           and Solectron Corporation, an electronics design and manufac-
           turing services firm. Both of these companies had participative
           management practices that mobilized staff to deliver quality
           products and services.




                                  1. Identify
                                  and Select
                                   Problem
                       6. Evaluate          2. Analyze
                        Solution             Problem


                                            3. Generate
                      5. Implement
                                             Potential
                        Solution
                                             Solutions
                                   4. Select
                                   and Plan
                                   Solution





                                  Figure 6.1
                       Six Steps to Quality Improvement

              John Timmerman adds that despite winning the Baldrige
           Award, Ritz-Carlton leadership continued to look to the
           Baldrige process as a benchmark for quality excellence. “From
           1993 onward, we did our own internal assessment against the
           Baldrige criteria but did not formally reapply for the award. In
           1999 we submitted another application, as our senior manage-
           ment felt that our quality processes were not fully deployed across


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