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                               report what they think of you. When you turn in work, confirm they
                               received it and ask if it met their needs. After you give a presenta-
                               tion, ask audience members in private if they felt their time was well
                               spent. Follow up after you propose an idea to check whether your co-
                               workers and senior managers approve of it.
                                  Fish for feedback using these methods:
                                  Try indirect queries: If you’re on good terms with someone, you
                               can  come  right  out  and  ask,  “Can  you  give  me  your  honest  feed-
                               back?”  But  few  people  will  respond  with  complete,  forthright
                               answers. It’s sometimes better to give yourself feedback and see how
                               they react. Example: “I see two areas I need to improve—listening
                               and negotiating contracts. Would you agree?”
                                  Establish a baseline: Once you get to know how someone talks, you
                               can read between the lines when they give you feedback. When some-
                               one  who  prefers  words  such  as  “good”  or  “OK”  calls  your  work
                               “superb,” such an uncharacteristically strong endorsement is revealing.
                                  Depersonalize: Rather than ask point-blank for feedback, speak in
                               general terms. Example: “What do you think of people who insist on
                               turning in defect-free work even if it takes them longer?” That’s bet-
                               ter than saying, “Am I a perfectionist who does good but slow work?”





                                   “Success is all about feedback, feedback, and feedback.
                                       You can’t run mechanical systems without it, and you
                                                   can’t run organizations without it either.”
                                                                           —Barbara Reinhold
















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