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']]rrrr      stuffing  Box Sealing


                                      YES   Is 1he Uquid Toxic?

                                                   No
                                           Yes   Is there Abrasive   SlighlJy   /  ,._1  Cyclone SeparalDr
                                                       1,o          ..      1,o
                                                  Conl~nt?      "-I   appropnale?


                                                                      !
                                               Yes   Dues 1he Uquid   ]   Clean Rush
                                                      Crysl~lize?     I  from ex~ma] source
                                                                         appropdal~?



                                                               !
                             No   ,App~prial~?   Yes   contacts alrnusphem   I
                                   Is a Quench
                                                    When 1he Uquid
                                 Sl~arn or Uquicl?   is it Inflammable   I
                                                     or Corrosive?
                                      Yes               I l~'J~
                    v                 f
                 Consider:         Considel:          Consider:           Consider:
                Double Seal &    Single Inside Seal   Single Inside    Single Inside Sea] &
                 Barrier Ruid    Rush and Quench     or Outside Sea]   Extema] Clean Rush

              Figure 6.4: Seal selection chart

                9  toxicity                9  rotational  speed

                9  operational frequency    9  previous field experience
               At  this  point  it  is  worthwhile  to  acknowledge  the  benefit  of  onsite
               experience.  If there  is a history  of a particular  seal operating well in the
               same  service under  similar conditions,  then  this  should  take  precedence
               over any other consideration.
               It is also in the  best interests  of the  end user to  become  sufficiently well
               informed  about  mechanical  seals  and  their  ongoing  development,  in
               order  to  be  able to  specify the  particular  seal needed  in any application.
               They can then  require  all pump  suppliers  to  include  that  model  in their
               pricing.  Alternatively,  they  can  use  a  method  of evaluation  such  as was
               suggested in Chapter  5.

              6.3.2  The seal faces
               Most  mechanical  seals  are  designed  with  a  rotating  face  in  a  softer
               material  wearing  on  a  harder  stationary  face.  For  many years,  the  most
               popular  combination was the  carbon rotating face running  on a ceramic
               stationary.  These  materials  arc  still  in  popular  use,  and  have  been
               augmented  by  adding  the  option  of stainless  steel  or  even  harder  faces
               in  either  tungsten  carbide  or  silicon  carbide.  Detailed  discussions  with


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