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72             Part Two: Step 1. Managing the Consequences of Past Performance


          JavaStation: “Until the JavaStation, I had thought engineering was as reli-
          able as rain, but now I was skeptical.” This unexpected “engineering” fail-
          ure then caused the sales organization promoting the JavaStation to lose
          credibility with its clients: “A lot of field reps were burned by all the flux
          with the JavaStation. The joke in our group was ‘Yeah, I know we said we
          would have the product, but we lied.’” When the salespeople were expected
          to try to sell the Sun Ray, they felt they could no longer trust engineering:
          why would the Sun Ray, which they associated with the JavaStation, work
          any better? The technological differences were ignored as emotions of bro-
          ken trust and feelings of their own reduced credibility among clients came
          to the surface. Indeed, this traumatic experience may likely have interfered
          with the crafting of a solid marketing and sales strategy, one of the Sun Ray
          group’s noted weaknesses in its attempts to develop a reference client base
          for its novel computing solution.


          Demotivation Is Contagious (and Affects Even Those
          without the Traumatic Experience)

          At a critical moment in the Sun Ray product launch, the JavaStation merg-
          er with the Sun Ray group brought two teams together that until then had
          been fierce competitors. Some antipathy was sure to result that was not
          beneficial for the integration of the two teams. But more importantly, it
          brought together a team that had recently undergone the traumatic
          JavaStation experience with a team that had not.
             As one member of the Sun Ray team recalled, people moving from the
          JavaStation team brought along “a culture of failure” to the Sun Ray team
          that had finessed an intimate working style resembling an ambitious start-up.
          Every Monday morning, for example, the Sun Ray team had been holding a
          meeting during which plans for the week were collegially discussed and prob-
          lems addressed in real time. This style of working was no longer possible after
          the team suddenly became 10 times its prior size. Thus the merger was not
          only disruptive in (lack of entrepreneurial) spirit, but it also forced a change
          in the working routines of the group that now had to decide how to take
          advantage of the many more (and perhaps less focused) people on its team.
             As evidenced in our interviews, these changes caused feelings of trauma
          in the Sun Ray team. Thus, trauma can travel (see Barsade, 2002;
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