Page 142 - The Toyota Way Fieldbook
P. 142

Chapter 6. Establish Standardized Processes and Procedures 119



          Detailed work methods
        defined to develop operator
           knowledge and skill         OPERATOR
                                      INSTRUCTION

                                   STANDARDIZED WORK              General work methods defined
                                                                     with an eye for waste

                              STANDARD  SPECIFICATIONS  STANDARD  PROCEDURES
          Internally defined                                      Internally defined methods to
         operational methods                                         support lean process




                              QUALITY - SAFETY- ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                                  Requirements defined outside
                                       STANDARDS
                                                                      the organization
        Figure 6-3. Relationship and purpose of standards


         Work Standards  Process Standards  Standard Procedures  Standardized Work
        Quality Standards  Time      TPS methods
        Safety Standards  Temperatures  Standard WIP
        Environmental  Pressures     Kanban rules       Analysis Tool        Job Redesign
        Standards      Product Specs
                                                       Eliminate Waste       Baseline for
                                                                             Continuous
                                                                            Improvement
                                                        Basic Method


                                                    Job Instruction Training

                                                    Highly Skilled Associates

        Figure 6-4. Relationship between standardized work and other standards

        Quality, Safety, and Environmental Standards

        Quality standards are based on customer expectations that have to do with items
        such as fit and finish, and establish the cosmetic requirements of a product.
        Examples include:

            ◆ General appearance
            ◆ Color matching
            ◆ Deformities, abnormalities (rounded edges, depressions, etc.)
            ◆ Gaps or tolerances
            ◆ Surface quality
            ◆ Limitations of defect size and quantity
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