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                                                      Bots / The Ultimate Palm Robot/ Mukhar & Johnson / 222880-6 / Chapter 2






                    34     The Ultimate Palm Robot



                    Under My Wheels

                               By this time you may have noticed that the PPRK only has three wheels.
                               (If you haven’t noticed yet, congratulations! You have the observational skills
                               of Dave.) That’s not such a big deal, right? Tricycles, bicycles, and three-wheel
                               all terrain vehicles do just fine with three wheels. The difference is that the
                               PPRK’s wheels are not aligned linearly; they are oriented in a triangular pat-
                               tern such that no single wheel lines up with either of the other two wheels!
                               Don’t believe us? Check out Figure 2-7.

                     Figure 2-7
                     The PPRK’s
                     wheels are
                     spaced
                     around the
                     frame of the
                     robot in a
                     triangular
                     pattern.




















                                 This is the point where, if you have an alter ego, it is no doubt asking you,
                               “Self, how does the robot travel in a straight line if none of the wheels are
                               aligned?” We’d like to say the answer involves ten-dimensional string theory
                               andquantumelectrodynamics,butintruth,theanswerismuchmoremundane.
                                 The secret lies in the type of wheels that are used. These wheels are
                               designed so that they can roll along two perpendicular dimensions. When the
                               axle is rotating, the wheel rotates like a normal wheel, and the wheel moves,
                               more or less, in the direction of rotation. However, at other times, the robot
                               may be pushing or pulling the wheel in line with the axle. When this happens,
                               rollers that are embedded along the radius of the wheel allow the wheel to
                               move in line with the axle. In other words, the wheels can actually move







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