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HOW DO I RESPOND TO DISPOSABILITY AND CHANGE? (GROWTH, LEARNING, AND RESILIENCE)



        TABLE  8.1  Checklist for Acquiring Talent for Learning

         BUY                          BUILD
         To buy learning and generalization skill, we . . .   To train for learning and generalization, we . . .
        ■                             ■
                                      ■ Attend as teams rather than
        ■ Hire outside experts as consultants
        ■                               individuals
        ■ Acquire new competencies by hiring
                                      ■ Focus on learning application not
           skilled full-time employees  ■
        ■                               just knowledge acquisition
        ■ Hire and promote curious chiefs
                                      ■ Attend in cross-functional groups
        ■                             ■
        ■ Seek fresh blood (from universities,
           competitors, oddball places)  ■
                                      ■ Invest in ongoing education
        ■                               throughout the organization
        ■ Follow the whims of superstars (but
           insist that the stars share)  ■
                                      ■ Involve customers in all aspects of
        ■                               training
        ■ Formally recognize learning
           (e.g., “Director of Knowledge   ■
                                      ■ Share ownership of training
           Management”)                 between line managers and HR
        ■                             ■
        ■ Hire people known as learners with
                                      ■ Plan training to stretch participants
           competencies such as inquiry,   intellectually and practically
           reflection, systems thinking, mental   ■
                                      ■ Use training forums to challenge
           modeling, conflict management,   work assumptions and processes
           disciplined postmortem processing,   ■
           ability to make data-based recom-  ■ Require systems training for all
           mendations, networking       employees
        ■                             To continually develop employees,
        ■ Outplace nonlearners and tell people
           about it                   we . . .
        ■                             ■
        ■ Promote learners in the hierarchy and
                                      ■ Use postmortem format to learn
           give them public recognition   from experience: What did you
        ■                               learn? What will you do differently
        ■ Leave people in jobs long enough to
           demonstrate learning         as a result?
                                      ■ Sanction cross-functional moves
        ■                             ■
        ■ Source candidates for every position
           from multiple sources      ■
                                      ■ Support learning sabbaticals
        ■                             ■
        ■ Put people with varying backgrounds
                                      ■ Rotate people across jobs
           into management positions  ■
                                      ■ Encourage innovative job assign-
                                        ments (e.g., start-up, turnaround)
                                      ■
                                      ■ Participate in task forces
                                      ■
                                      ■ Practice external job sharing (share
                                        employee with customer or supplier)
                                      ■
                                      ■ Assign people to special projects
                                      ■
                                      ■ Have on-the-job apprenticeships
                                      ■
                                      ■ Ensure that every person has a
                                        learning plan
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