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THE WHY OF WORK


        learning agility (perhaps using relevant criteria from this
        chapter); then build this measurement into the performance
        management system. Once standards and measures are
        established, allocate rewards for meeting those standards.
        Some rewards are financial (e.g., base pay increases,
        bonuses, stock options), and others are nonfinancial (e.g.,
        recognition awards to managers who anticipate competency
        needs or demonstrate learning strategies). As long as rewards
        tie to the measures of learning agility, accountability for
        learning increases. A good example of an integrated system
        for innovation and learning agility is 3M’s “vitality index,”
        which measures the percentage of revenue that comes
        from products introduced in the last five years. This vitality
        index encourages experimentation, risk taking, and sharing
        of ideas. In this light, measures and rewards may also be
        used to encourage cross-boundary behavior. One company
        requires that 20 percent of the bonus money available to a
        leader to distribute must be given to someone outside his
        direct chain of command. This money pool allows leaders
        to rewards boundaryless behavior.

        Information Systems

        Many large professional service firms have created the
        position of “Director of Knowledge Management,” whose
        primary responsibility is to move information across units.
        Accenture (a consulting firm) excels at leveraging technol-
        ogy best practices across business sites. On completing an
        assignment, each Accenture consultant answers basic ques-
        tions about the assignment:


        • • What was the presenting problem?
        • • What methods were used to deal with the problem?


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