Page 8 - The engineering of chemical reactions

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VIII Contents

Electrochemical Reactors 312
Real Catalytic Reactors 314
Bioreactors 3 7 5
The Human Reactor 3 7 6

PART II: APPLICATIONS
Designing a Chemical Reactor and Introduction To Applications 3 2 5
Stages of Design 3 2 7
8 NONIDEAL REACTORS, BIOREACTORS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL
MODELING 330

The “Complete” Equations 3 3 0
Reactor Mass and Energy Balances 3 3 3
Residence Time Distribution 335
Laminar Flow Tubular Reactors 339
Dispersion in Tubular Reactors 3 4 7
Recycle Reactors 3 4 4
CSTRs in Series 3 4 7
Diagnosing Reactors 3 4 7
Modeling the Environment 349
Cell Cultures and Ecological Modeling 3 5 5
Summary 3 6 0

9 REACTIONS OF SOLIDS 367

Reactions Involving Solids 3 6 7
Chemical Vapor Deposition and Reactive Etching 3 6 8
Solids Reactors 3 7 1
Reaction Rates of Solids 3 7 2
Films, Spheres, and Cylinders 3 7 3
Macroscopic and Microscopic Solids 3 7 7
Dissolving and Growing Films 3 7 8
Dissolving and Growing Spheres 3 8 2
Diffusion through Solid Films 3 8 6
Transformation of Spheres 389
Electrical Analogy 3 9 1
Summary 393

10 CHAIN REACTIONS, COMBUSTION REACTORS, AND SAFETY 399

Chain Reactions 399
Characteristics of Chain Reactions 4 0 6
Autooxidation and Lab Safety 4 0 8
Chemical Synthesis by Autooxidation 417
Combustion 4 7 4