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The Greening of IT
           36                   How Companies Can Make a Difference for the Environment



           ■ The Uptime Institute—Organization of Data Center Operators
             http://uptimeinstitute.org/
             The Uptime Institute, mentioned previously in this book, is a con-
             sortium of data center operators that focuses on tools and strategies
             to maintain the serviceability and reliability of data centers. It sets
             various data center performance levels through the tier system,
             which dictates equipment redundancy and data center environment
             criteria to maintain a specified level of system availability. Uptime
             has been adding energy optimization as another critical criterion for
             data center operation and reliability and one that needs to be fac-
             tored in when considering data center reliability and availability.
           ■ EPA/DOE—Environmental Protection Agency/Department of
             Energy
             http://www.energy.gov/
             Department of Energy (DOE) laboratories such as Lawrence Berkeley
             National Labs and Pacific Northwest National Labs are cooperating
             in development of research and best practices for green IT.
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             Government agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency
             (EPA) are leading the effort to standardize metrics to measure energy
             consumption. Organizations are taking on the responsibilities that
             they can deliver on—not worrying about turf.
           ■ EU Code of Conduct—European Union Code of Conduct
             http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/html/standby_initiative_
             data%20centers.htm
             The European Code of Conduct for data centers was published in
             2008 ahead of the Energy Star Rating for Data Centers and is a great
             piece of work to identify and quantify improvements to a data center.
           ■ AFCOM—Association for Computer Operations Management
             http://www.afcom.com/
             AFCOM provides education and resources for data center managers.
             It devotes a portion of its efforts to assisting data center managers to
             identify energy-efficiency activities.
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