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3: Collaboration Is Key for Green IT                           41



             in operation for many years. The group publishes a set of documents and
             manuals that provide data centers with cooling strategies that optimize
             cooling delivery, data center temperature, and humidity profiles, and
             maximize the cooling delivered per unit of energy applied. Please see
             http://www.ashrae.org/ for additional information on ASHRAE.
                The Uptime Institute consortium of data center operators focuses on
             tools and strategies to maintain the serviceability and reliability of data
             centers. The Institute sets various data center performance levels
             through the tier system, which dictates equipment redundancy and data
             center environment criteria to maintain a specified level of system avail-
             ability. Uptime has been adding energy optimization, as well as other
             critical criteria for data center operation and reliability, which needs to
             be factored in when considering data center reliability and availability.
             Please see http://uptimeinstitute.org/ for additional information on the
             Uptime Institute.
                Another group involved in data center and energy-efficiency activities
             is the Association for Computer Operations Management (AFCOM),
             which provides education and resources for data center managers. It
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             devotes a portion of its efforts to assisting data center managers to iden-
             tify energy-efficiency activities. Please see http://www.afcom.com/ for
             additional information on AFCOM.
                Many other groups are associated with energy-efficiency activities.
             One active group is the Alliance to Save Energy (ASE). The ASE mis-
             sion: “The Alliance to Save Energy promotes energy efficiency world-
             wide to achieve a healthier economy, a cleaner environment, and greater
             energy security. Energy efficiency is the quickest, cheapest, cleanest way
             to extend our world’s energy supplies.” See http://www.ase.org/ for addi-
             tional information on ASE. In addition to the groups discussed previ-
             ously in this section, ASE collaborates with the following organizations:


             ■ ITherm: An international conference for scientific and engineering
                exploration of thermal, thermo mechanical, and emerging technology
                issues associated with electronic devices, packages, and systems
                (www.itherm.com).
             ■ Efficient Power Supplies: A Web site created by EPRI Solutions, Inc.,
                and Ecos Consulting to encourage a global discussion of energy-efficient
                power supplies (www.efficientpowersupplies.org).
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