Page 176 - Theory and Design of Air Cushion Craft
P. 176

SES  transverse  dynamic stability  1 59

             Principal  dimensions and  parameters  of  the  craft:
                = 3.5 m
             B c
             B^  = 0.13m
             B swb = 0.06 m (width of  the  sidewall at  bow)
             HW  = 0.42 m (height of  the sidewall)
                =  70° (deadrise of  sidewall at bow)
             a b
             a  = 60° (deadrise  of  the  sidewall amidships)
             S a  = 14 m  (frontal  area of  the  superstructure)
             a s  = 9.23° (inclination between the stern plate and base-line)
            x g  = -0.47  m (aft  amidships)
            KG=   1.22m
                = 0.50 m (height of  thrust for water jet  propulsion  over base-line)
            H s
          Dynamic   transverse righting  moment    of  the SES
          Figure  4.23  shows  the  transverse  righting moment  M g  of  SES  type  717C  hovering
          statically  and  in  motion.  Figure  4.24  shows  the  components  of  dynamic  righting
          moments  M 0  of  the  SES type  71 7C running on  cushion.  It  is found that  the  relative
          metacentric height hlB c of the craft  in motion is larger than that hovering statically by
          20-30%.  This  added  righting moment  is mostly  provided  by the  stern  planing  plate
          seal  and  it indicates  that  the  craft  type 7 1 1C  is more  stable when moving than  when
          static.  This has  been validated  in practice.

          Further  investigation

          Transverse  stability  of  craft  during  take-off
          As  mentioned  above,  the  transverse stability of  an  SES  at  post-hump  speed  can  be
          improved  significantly with the hydrodynamic  force  on  the  stem  seals of  the  planing
          plate  type.  It  will  deteriorate  in  the  case  of  craft  at  low speed,  particularly  at hump





                       750  -



                       500  -



                       250  -




                                0.5


          Fig. 4.23  Transverse  righting  moment  of  SES model  717C at different forward  speeds.  1: v=  26.5 kph,  hi be
          =  0.439; 2: v=  33.1 kph,  hi be =  0.369; 3: v=  0, hlbc=  0.311.
   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181