Page 311 - Thomson, William Tyrrell-Theory of Vibration with Applications-Taylor _ Francis (2010)
P. 311

298                              Vibration of Continuous Systems   Chap. 9

                              9-31  A simply supported beam  has  an overhang of length  I2,  as shown  in  Fig.  P9-31.  If the
                                  end  of  the  overhang  is  free,  show  that  boundary  conditions  require  the  deflection
                                  equation  for each  span  to be
                                             /       sin pL     \
                                         = C ( s in ^ ^ -


                                            r               / cos PI2  +  cosh PI2
                                       <t>2 =   A   COS fix  +   cosh fix  -   I  sin ¡31^  +   sinh j8/-

                                  where  x  is measured from the  left and right ends.



                                         7/A^/
                                           t:     -h~                Figure P9-31.


                              9-32  When  shear and  rotary inertia are  included, show  that the  differential  equation of the
                                  beam  can be  expressed  by the first-order matrix equation
                                                  (  ]               1
                                                          0     0          0    •A
                                                                     El
                                               d                          -1
                                               dx '  y >  =  1  0    0   kAG   < y
                                                  M             0    0     1    M
                                                  . V j   0    co^m  0     0   .y)
                              9-33  Set  up  the  difference  equations  for  the  torsional  system  shown  in  Fig.  P9-33.  Deter­
                                  mine  the boundary  equations and solve  for the  natural  frequencies.

                                                   J
                                               K

                                                                  /V    Figure P9-33.


                              9-34  Set  up  the  difference  equations  for  N  equal  masses  on  a  string  with  tension  7,  as
                                  shown  in  Fig.  P9-34.  Determine  the  boundary  equations  and  the  natural  frequencies.

                                            m  7
                                           -o— o— o— o— o-
                                                                      Figure  P9-34.

                              9-35  Write the difference equations for the spring-mass system shown in Fig. P9-35 and find
                                  the  natural  frequencies of the  system.
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