Page 183 - Thermal Hydraulics Aspects of Liquid Metal Cooled Nuclear Reactors
P. 183
Measurement techniques for liquid metal based nuclear coolants 155
Ma, X., Peyton, A., Binns, R., Higson, S., 2005. Electromagnetic techniques for imaging the
cross-section distribution of molten steel flow in the continuous casting nozzle. IEEE Sen-
sors J. 5, 224–232.
OECD, (Ed.), 2015. Handbook on Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy and Lead Properties, Materials
Compatibility, Thermal-Hydraulics and Technologies. second ed. OECD, Paris, France.
Priede, J., Buchenau, D., Gerbeth, G., 2011. Contactless electromagnetic phase-shift flowmeter
for liquid metals. Meas. Sci. Technol. 22, 055402.
Ratajczak, M., Wondrak, T., Stefani, F., 2016. A gradiometric version of contactless inductive
flow tomography: theory and applications. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 374, 2070.
Ratajczak, M., Herna ´ndez, D., Richter, T., Otte, D., Buchenau, D., Krauter, N., Wondrak, T.,
2017. Measurement techniques for liquid metals. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
228, 012023.
Richter, T., Eckert, K., Yang, X., Odenbach, S., 2015. Measuring the diameter of rising gas bub-
bles by means of the ultrasound transit time technique. Nucl. Eng. Des. 291, 64–70.
Richter, T., Keplinger, O., Strumpf, E., Wondrak, T., Eckert, K., Eckert, S., Odenbach, S., 2017.
Measurements of the diameter of rising gas bubbles by means of the ultrasound transit time
technique. Magnetohydrodynamics 53, 383–392.
Sakamoto, Y., Garnier, J.-C., Rouault, J., Grandy, C., Fanning, T., Hill, R., Chikazawa, Y.,
Kotake, S., 2013. Selection of sodium coolant for fast reactors in the US, France and Japan.
Nucl. Eng. Des. 254, 194–217.
Stefani, F., Gundrum, T., Gerbeth, G., 2004. Contactless inductive flow tomography. Phys. Rev.
E 70, 056306.
Takeda, Y., 1986. Velocity profile measurement by ultrasound Doppler shift method. Int. J.
Heat Fluid Flow 7, 313–318.
Takeda, Y., 1987. Measurement of velocity profile of mercury flow by ultrasound Doppler shift
method. Nucl. Technol. 79, 120–124.
Takeda, Y., 1991. Development of an ultrasound velocity profile monitor. Nucl. Eng. Des.
126, 277–284.
Thess, A., Votyakov, E.V., Kolesnikov, Y., 2006. Lorentz force velocimetry. Phys. Rev. Lett.
96, 164501.
Weeks, J.R., 1971. Lead, bismuth, tin and their alloys as nuclear coolants. Nucl. Eng. Des.
15, 363–372.
Wondrak, T., Galindo, V., Gerbeth, G., Gundrum, T., Stefani, F., Timmel, K., 2010. Contactless
inductive flow tomography for a model of continuous steel casting. Meas. Sci. Technol.
21, 045402.
Wondrak, T., Eckert, S., Gerbeth, G., Klotsche, K., Stefani, F., Timmel, K., Peyton, A.J.,
Terzija, N., Yin, W., 2011. Combined electromagnetic tomography for determining
two-phase flow characteristics in the submerged entry nozzle and in the mould of a con-
tinuous casting model. Metall. Mater. Trans. B 42, 1201–1210.
Wondrak, T., Pal, J., Galindo, V., Stefani, F., Eckert, S., 2018. Visualization of the global flow
structureinamodifiedRayleigh-B enardsetupusingcontactlessinductiveflowtomography.
Flow Meas. Instrum. 62, 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2017.08.001.