Page 262 - Thermodynamics of Biochemical Reactions
P. 262

262      Mathernatica Solutions to Problems

























                                                                          '   S/mol
                               0.2        0.4       0.6       0.8         1

          The approximate extent of reaction at equilibrium 298 K and 1 bar is 0.7.

          (b)  The derivative of G with respect to x is given by

                 dvt = D[g, X]
                 -2  +  2.47897  (-LOg[l  -  XI  +  Log [XI )

                 Plot [dvt, {x,  0, l),  PlotRange -f  {-lo,  101,  AxesLabel+ {llg/molrl, "dG/dC"}]  i




                   10:
                  7.5:

                     5:

                  2.5:
                                                                           '   Elmo1
                                                                           1
                 -2.5:

                    -5:
                 -7.5:

                      -
                   -10
          (c)  The equilibrium constant is given by k = d(1-x), and so the equilibrium extent of reaction  is given   x=k/(l+k).
                                        by
                                                    and
                                           k
                                            =
                                                        so
                                                                              reaction
                                                                       extent
                                                                            of
                                                          the
                                                             equilibrium
                                   given
                          constant
                 equilibrium
                                  is
                                              d(1-x),
                             -
                   =
                                  /
                                                              ]
                  k = Exp[ (18 - 20) /  ((8.3145 *lo"-3) *298.15) ]
                                    ((8.3145
                  k
                                            *10"-3)
                              20)
                                                     *298.15)
                     Exp[
                          (18
                 0.44629
                 0.44629
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