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                                      Time Management
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                               number of its participants. Be merciless when inviting people to
                               attend. An observation: meetings and committees function best
                               with six members at most. With more, the gathering becomes
                               less productive and more of a forum for views. Generally, the
                               true, often unstated purpose of such a large meeting is to pro-
                               tect democratic decision making (or, at least, its image).
                               7. Never schedule a meeting because it’s customary. Many
                               companies have the weekly “Monday morning conference.”
                               Many need it—but does yours? Or do most regularly scheduled
                               meetings encourage people at your workplace to think up
                               things to say? If so, it might be time to reconsider that tradition.
                               In effect, you’ll be saying no to an obligation that, ultimately,
                               may have minimal value.
                               8. Never require a group of people to work on something that
                               one person could do just as easily. Before you schedule any
                               meeting, add up the hourly salaries of all participants and multi-
                               ply that number by the projected meeting duration. That will
                               sober you up. It will also open up alternatives, like canceling the
                               meeting in favor of proposals that get circulated to all relevant
                               personnel for comments.
                               9. Create an environment for productivity. Use the checklist of
                               environmental factors (sidebar) prior to your next meeting.


                                                     Checklist of Environmental
                                                       Factors for a Meeting
                                 ❏ Is lighting conducive to productivity and mood?
                                 ❏ Would a room with windows open up the space or lead to distrac-
                                   tions?
                                 ❏ Does the configuration of the table encourage good work commu-
                                   nication?
                                 ❏ Are the chairs comfortable?
                                 ❏ Is the temperature favorable for concentration?
                                 ❏ Are audiovisuals in place?
                                 ❏ Do drinks, snacks, and décor make the room user-friendly?
                                 ❏ Is the room free from all but essential interruptions?
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