Page 241 - Valve Selection Handbook
P. 241

228                  Valve Selection  Handbook

               For a given thickness and strength of the material, the burst pressure is
             controlled  by  a  combination  of  slits  and  tabs.  By  this  construction,  the
             rupture  disc  for  low  burst  pressures  can  be  manufactured  from  thicker
             materials that permit the operating ratio to be raised to 80%.
               The rupture discs  are  generally  suitable in the  lower  pressure  regions
             only. They  may  be  used  in  gas  and  liquid  service  and  permit  pulsating
             pressure  service. The  discs  are  also  non-fragmenting when used  in  con-
            junction with a fluorocarbon seal  member.

             Scored  forward-domed  rupture discs.  These  are  solid forward-domed
             rupture  discs  that  are  cross  scored  on  the  convex  side  of  the  dome,  as
             shown  in  Figure  6-10.  Scoring  allows  the  disc  to  be  made  of  thicker
             material  that  allows  the  operating  ratio  to  be  raised  to  85%.  The  discs
             may  be  used  in either gas or liquid-full  service and offer  a  good  service
             life  in cycling service.  The score lines provide a predictable  opening pat-
             tern  so that the disc  can be manufactured to be non-fragmenting. Within
            the  lower  burst  pressure  range,  however,  the  rupture  disc  must  be  sup-
            ported  against full vacuum.
               A special  field  of application  of  scored  forward-acting rupture discs is
            in  polymer  service.  The  problem  of  polymerization  is  minimized  by
             avoiding  a crevice  between  the rupture disc  and inlet holder  component




























            Figure 6-10.  Cross-Scored Forward-Acting  Rupture Disc. (Courtesy of Anderson,
            Greenwood & Company.)
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