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300    Oceania



               Exercise  Ruaumoko  was  a Tier  4  (national-level)   Bentley, T.  A.,  Page,  S.  J.  and  Macky,  K.  A.  (2007)
               exercise in accordance with the National Exercise   ‘Adventure  tourism  and  adventure  sports  injury:
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               Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the   vol 38, no 6, pp791–796
               MCDEM,  and  the  Auckland  Civil  Defence   Blomfield, C. (1888) ‘Painting of the White Terraces,
               Emergency  Management  (CDEM)  Group.  The    near Rotorua, New Zealand’, www.en.wikipedia.
                                                             org/wiki/Image:  White_Terraces,_Blomfield.jpg.,
               exercise was supported by the Northland, Waikato   accessed 25 July 2009
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               •   Roles:  understand,  develop  and  practice  the   Conservation, Wellington
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                                                             4 August, 2009
                  participating agencies; and              Erfurt-Cooper,  P.  and  Cooper,  M.  (2009)  Health  &
               •   Connections: confirm the connections between   Wellness  Spa Tourism,  Aspects  of  Tourism  Series,
                  local,  regional,  national  and  international   Channel View Press, London
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               The  four  supporting  objectives  of  Exercise   pp135–147
               Ruaumoko were:                              Forer, P.C. & Pearce, D.G. (1984) Spatial patterns of
                                                             package  tourism  in  New  Zealand,  New  Zealand
               •   planning  for  the  evacuation  of  affected   Geographer, 40(1): 34–42
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               •   planning  for  the  continuance  of  essential   Frogatt, P. (n.d.) ‘New Zealands volcanoes: The Taupo
                  services,  including  local  government,  lifeline   volcanic  centre  -  Volcanic  Hazards  at  Taupo
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                  agencies;                                  nz/what/earthact/volcanoes/nzvolcanoes/
               •   management  of  potential  economic  impacts;   taupoprint.htm, accessed 7 January 2010
                  and                                      Hall,  C.  M., Timothy,  D.  J.  and  Duval,  D. T.  (2004)
               •   coordination of science aspects; and management   ‘Security  and  Tourism:  Towards  a  New
                  of public information and education.       Understanding?’, in Hall, C. M., Timothy, D. J. and
                                                             Duval, D. T. (eds) Safety and Security in Tourism, The
               While  the  existence  of  many  tourists  was  not   Haworth Hospitality Press, Binghamton, NY, pp1–18
               referred  to  explicitly  in  this  simulation  exercise,   Herodian of Antioch (1961) Translated from the Greek
               the evacuation of Auckland did include recognition   by Edward C. Echols, History of the Roman Empire,
                                                             University Of California Press, Berkeley and Los
               of the need to cover hotels and backpacker hostels   Angeles,  Online  Document:  www.ccel.org/ccel/
               so presumably this means that the tourist would   pearse/morefathers/files/herodian_00_intro.htm,
               be included in the event of a real risk management   accessed 7 January 2010
               situation arising.                          Keys, H. and Green, P. (2004) Mt Ruapehu Crater Lake
               References                                    Lahar  Threat  Response:  Crater  Lake  Issue  –  A
                                                             Management Dilemma, Department of Conservation,
               Bentley, T. A. and Page, S. J. (2008) ‘A decade of injury   Wellington
                  monitoring in the New Zealand adventure tourism   Munro, A. and Parkin, D. (1999) Volcanic Risk Mitigation
                  sector: A summary risk analysis’, Tourism Management,   Plan, Environment Waikato, Environmental Waikato
                  vol 29, pp857–869                          Policy Series 1999/10, Hamilton East







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