Page 396 - Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

362 Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

CONAF 101, 105 Defence forces 166, 339
Concrete bunkers 144–145 Defence networks 167
Concrete shelters 148 Definition of volcano tourism 3
Concrete walkways 152 Deforestation 41, 230
Congo River 35–36 Degradation 132, 136–137, 140, 310
Conjunctivitis 80 Degree of risk 82
Consequences 20, 29, 79, 88, 99, 167, 179, 225, 229, 257, Delichai River, Iran 181
296, 299 Democratic rights 165
Construction projects 165, 257 Demographic changes 15
Controlled environment 26, 65 Department of Conservation 293–294, 296, 299–300
Cook Inlet 121–122, 164 Designated recreational zones 199
Corneal abrasions 80 Destination promotion 10
Corrosive 81 Dettifoss, Iceland 210
Corsica 249, 256 Development Concept Plan 122
Cotobato Trench 187 Devils Postpile National Monument 9
Cotopaxi 12–13, 16, 96, 319, 335, 349 Devils Tower National Monument 9
Countermeasures 164–165, 257 Diamond Head Crater 67
Crater Bluff 312 Diatreme 13, 282, 314, 325
Crater floor 46, 105, 133–134, 137–138, 140, 173, 326 Difficult terrain 19, 81
Crater Highlands 61 Directional signage 137
Crater Lake National Park 9, 77, 109 Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act 1961 164
Crater lakes 5, 7, 82, 109, 189, 273, 284, 292, 312, 314–315, Disaster management 20, 28, 168, 300
320–321, 336, 346–347, 351–353, 359 Disaster Memorial Hall, Shimabara 151
Crater Lakes National Park 314–315, 321, 359 Disaster mitigation 276
Crater Rim Drive 23 Disaster mitigation regulations 165
Crater status 146 Disaster mitigation technologies 165
Crater visitors 152, 254 Disaster prevention handbooks 20
Crater wall instability 327 Disaster prevention system 165, 257
Crowding 137 Disaster reduction measures 143
Cruise ships 116–117, 325, 351 Disaster zones 150–151
Crystalline silica 80 Dispersed erosion 133
Cultural connection 26 Divergent plate boundary 322
Cultural features 307–308, 310 Diversion channels 149
Cultural Filter 261 Dizziness 78–79
Culture 42, 77, 159, 187, 222, 228, 230, 245, 247, 258, 265, Documented results 82
284, 293, 314–315, 318, 321, 334, 346 Dolomieu crater 54–55
Cumulative offset 202 Dolphin Port, Kagoshima 149
D Dome building 194, 336
Dome collapse 17, 173, 292, 336
Daepodong 177, 179 Dormant environments 12
Dagungou (Big Boiling Pot) hot spring, Tengchong 203 Dormant volcanic landforms 5, 8
Daisen-Oki National Park 160 Downhill skiing 196, 294
Daisetsuzan National Park 160 Down slope movement 81
Dallol 47–53, 346 Draperies 69, 175
Damage to vegetation 137 Drift River 121, 123
Damavand, Iran 13, 180–186, 350 Drips 69
Danakil Depression 46–48, 53, 59 Drowned caldera 329
Danakil Horst 46 Drum-beat Hot Springs 204
Danbulla National Park 315 Dry coughing 80
Dangcheomul Cave (Dangcheomuldonggul) 174–176 Dry season 62, 95, 194, 315, 323
Danger zone 15, 21, 99, 186, 235, 338, 351 Duke of Abruzzi 38
Darwin-linked tourism 117 Dynamics 82–83
Death toll 163, 190
Deaths 16, 79, 81–83, 92, 96, 118, 195, 318, 345–346, 348, E
350, 352, 354
Decade Volcanoes 13, 142, 149, 154–155 Earth Heritage Site 168
Deccan Traps 13, 304, 350 Earth sciences 11, 86–87, 195, 205, 234, 253–254
Deception Island 4, 30, 329–330, 352 Earthquake simulator 212
Decompression 158 Earthquake testing facility 165

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