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366 Volcano and Geothermal Tourism
Hot spot 111, 170, 209, 227, 275–276, 282 Indigenous heritage 307–308
Hot spring bathing 6, 144, 159 Indo-Australian Plate 200, 289
Hot spring districts 152 Indonesia 4, 7–8, 10, 12–15, 23, 25, 27, 29, 78, 80, 84, 86,
Hot spring resorts 10, 144, 152, 160 91, 131, 134, 137–139, 141, 200–201, 289, 318, 335–336,
Hot spring ryokan 147 342, 345, 350
Hot spring tourism 4, 142, 185 Indonesian Island Arc 200
Hot springs 3–4, 7, 9–10, 12, 14–18, 23, 25, 28, 30, 43, 51, Indonesian volcanoes 131, 335
77, 96, 111, 114, 132, 144, 147–148, 152–155, 159–160, Information brochures 167
163, 168, 170, 181, 184, 194, 197–199, 203–205, Information dissemination 334, 338
209–110, 213, 258, 276–278, 282, 290, 292–293, Infrastructure 12, 16, 18, 23, 43, 58, 65, 85–86, 88–89, 127,
327–329, 346–354, 359 136, 153, 164, 173, 175, 196, 222–224, 226, 229, 231,
Hot springs capital (Beppu) 152 235, 237–239, 282, 284, 297, 299, 314, 325
Hot Springs National Park 9, 77 Inhalation 80, 89, 118–119, 146, 152, 154
Hot springs of Mambucal 194 Institut de Physique du Globe 55
Hualalai 28, 76 Insurance 166, 257, 334, 339
Human health 17 Interactive exhibitions 283
Human resources 117 International airports 81
Human sacrifice 11 International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry
Hvítá River, Iceland 211 of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI) 142, 358
Hydromagmatic volcano 173 International code of conduct 338
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) 18, 80, 119 International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
Hydrogen (H ) 78 (IDNDR) 233–234, 298
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Hydrogen chloride (HCl) 78, 80 International safety guidelines 20, 25, 287, 339
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) 78 International standard 20, 227
Hydrogen sulphide (H S) 17–18, 78–79, 83, 160, 198, 278 International Volcanic Health Hazard Network
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Hydrologic cycle 165 (IVHHN) 79, 83, 358
Hydrothermal eruption 18, 203 Internet 10, 12, 16, 19–23, 73–75, 166, 169, 231, 235, 244,
Hydrothermal explosions 292, 327 285, 333–334, 338–339
Hydrothermal fields 147, 349 Interpretation 73–75, 138–141, 174, 238–239, 241, 245,
Hydrothermal mud pond 15 260, 267, 270–271, 282, 299, 308, 310, 333, 338
Hydrothermal vent 13–14, 17, 278 Interpretation panels 133, 137
Hydrovolcanic activity 171 Interpretive signs, signage 19, 72, 178, 215, 218, 279, 320, 353
Hydrovolcanic eruptions 171 Invasive species 71, 116–117
Hypipamee Crater 314 Iran 4, 13–14, 25, 180–186, 342, 350
Hypothermia 16, 62, 126 Iranian nationality 182
Irazu, Costa Rica 95, 97, 348
I Ireland 8–9, 24, 305
Irritation 78–80
IAVCEI 21, 142, 190, 232, 276, 358 Isabela, Galapagos 115
Iceland 3–10, 13–15, 17, 19, 26, 30, 77, 101, 173, 197, 207, Isarog, Philippines 189
209–220, 234, 265, 303–305, 337, 342, 353, 359–360 Ischia 10, 244, 353
Iceland Review 18, 29 Island Arc 13–14, 131, 143, 195, 200, 277, 347
Icelandic Environment Association 219 Israel 13, 25
Icelandic tourism Board 220 Italy 3–4, 8–10, 13–15, 27, 77, 81–82, 85–86, 93, 169, 207,
Igneous province 13, 262 221–222, 224, 232–233, 246, 248, 335, 342, 353
Ignimbrite 24, 30, 181, 292, 302–304 Itoi River, Niigata Prefecture 168
Ignimbrite layers 24 Itum Crater, Hibok-Hibok 194
Ilchulbong tuff cone 170–173, 178–179 Iwatesan, Japan 155
Ilihan Crater, Hibok-Hibok 194 Iwoyama, Japan 147
Illegal migrants 115, 117 Iztaccíhuatl, Mexico 124, 126, 347
Immigrants 117 Izu-Bonin Arc, Japan 157
Impact injuries 78, 80 Izu-Oshima, Japan 155
Imperial family 159 Izu-Tobu, Japan 155–156
Inactive remnants of volcanoes 312
Incandescent ejecta 322 J
India 304, 342, 350
Indian Ocean 33, 46, 54, 59, 131, 193, 347, 352 Japan 3–4, 6–7, 9–10, 13–16, 18, 20, 25, 29, 43, 55, 77, 79–
Indian Ocean crust 131 80, 83, 94, 117, 142–144, 146–148, 152–153, 155–160,
Indicators 135–137, 140 162–169, 187, 247–248, 257–290, 318, 337, 342, 350, 354
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