Page 405 - Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

Index 371

Newer Volcanic Provinces, Australia 13–14, 304–305, 307, Pacific Plate 107, 115, 121, 157, 163, 289, 322, 324
310–311, 314, 352 Pacific Ring of Fire 14, 44, 94, 196
Ngati Tuwharetoa Confederation 293 Pahlavi Dynasty 182
Ngorongoro Conservation Area 8 Pahoehoe lava 68
Nicaragua 10, 13, 15, 23, 95, 319, 343, 348 Pakistan 14
Nicolosi, Sicily 223, 225 Pamphlets 133, 138, 242, 274
Night tours 5, 346, 353 Pamukkale 7–8, 325, 354
Niigata earthquakes 166 Parc Naturel Régional 251
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Nikko National Park 156 Parco dell’ Etna, Sicily 229–230
Nisyros, Greece 207, 277–280, 353 Paricutin 13, 124–126, 304, 335, 347
Nita Pass, Mt Unzen 151 Park administration 20, 96
Nitrogen (N2) 78 Park rangers 95, 98, 103, 113–114, 201, 336
Noboribetsu, Hokkaido 159–160 Parker 188–189
Noboritbetsu-Rinkai-Onsen 159–160 Participant observation 137, 237
North America 13–14, 26, 31, 94, 107, 122, 126, 209–210, Pas de Bellecombe 5
262, 272 Passive recreation 7
North American Plate 107, 121, 157, 272 Pasto, Colombia 15, 27, 47, 49, 358
North Atlantic Igneous Province 13 Patagonia 13, 96, 101–102
North Atlantic Ocean 209, 262 Payun Matrú Volcanic Field 305
North Pacific Ocean 121 Peak Range volcano 314, 316
Novarupta 13, 121, 123 Pearl Hot Spring 204
Nyamuragira 25, 59, 346 Pelee’s hair 47
Nyiragongo 5, 13, 15–16, 23, 25, 30, 33, 36–37, 39–41, Pendulum Cove 329
43–44, 46, 59, 82, 346 Penetrating wounds 82
Persia 180–181
O Persian kings 182
Personal risk 18, 22, 337
Observations 47, 76, 100, 122, 132, 137, 155, 165–166, Personal safety 12, 19, 337
188, 238–239, 261, 264, 266, 308, 335
Obsidian 7 Peru 4, 101, 343, 349
Petrographic data 193
Ocean floor 272 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 196–197
Oceania 25–26, 287, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 322, 351 Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
Official toll 200 (PHIVOLCS) 188, 194, 358
Oita, Japan 15, 154, 162 Philippine Islands 14, 195
Okataina, NZ 29, 290, 324, 325 Philippine Mobile Belt 190
Okataina Volcanic Complex 29, 325 Philippine Sea Plate 157, 187, 192
Okhotsk-Chukotka Volcanic Belt 14 Philippine Trench 192
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania xvii, 23, 25–26, 33, 59–62, 346 Photography 6, 75, 133, 144, 147, 189, 261, 315
Old Faithful 7, 111 Phreatic eruption 48, 54, 147, 194, 278, 307, 322, 327
Onsen connoisseur 148 Phreatomagmatic 13, 104, 126, 202, 302, 304, 336
Onsen facilities 147, 152–154, 159–160 Pico Alto 272–273
Onsen tourism 142, 144, 156, 161–162 Pico de Fogo 57
On-site interpretation panels 137 Pico de Orizaba 124–126
Ontake, Japan 155 Pico do Topo 273
Opala River, Kamchatka 196 Pico Island 8, 272–274
Open Sky Theme Park 254 Pico Pequeno 57, 273
Organ Pipes National Park 314 Pico Volcano Natural Reserve 272
Osaka, Japan 161, 165, 167 Pictograms 19, 21, 337–338, 353, 356
Oshima-Oshima Volcano, Hokkaido 158, 164 Pillow lava 7, 304
Ottaviano 242 Pinatubo 28, 89, 187–189, 191–192, 195, 340, 351
Outdoor activities 3, 6, 9, 105, 252, 320 Pingtung County, Taiwan 202
Outdoor clothing 336 Pink and White Terraces 289, 299
Overpopulation 115 Pinnacle Rock 316
Öxarárfoss, Iceland 211
Pinnacles Desert 136, 141
P Piquinho 273
Pit crater 13, 41, 46, 51, 73, 173
Pacaya volcano 95, 100–101 Piton de la Fournaise 16, 54–56, 347, 358
Pacaya Volcano National Park 95 Piton de la Fournaise Volcano Observatory 55
Pacific Ocean 97, 100, 102, 115, 121, 196 Piton des Neiges 54

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